Gingivitis or Gum Cancer? How to Tell the Difference.
October 27, 2024
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, at least 50% of adults have a form of gum disease. Not only is it a leading cause of tooth loss, but it can increase your risk of several potentially deadly complications, like heart disease. Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease, which causes red, swollen, and inflamed gums. However, gum cancer can cause similar symptoms. About 54,000 Americans are diagnosed with oral cancer every year. Although it’s easy to treat, about 8,000 people die annually from it, which is associated with late detection. If you’ve noticed changes to your gum health, here’s what you need to know to tell the difference between gingivitis and oral cancer.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
Gingivitis is most often caused by poor oral hygiene. Bacteria in plaque and tartar buildup can flame and irritate the tissues. With no treatment, the infection can destroy the supporting structures of your teeth. If allowed to progress to advanced periodontitis, it can lead to tooth loss. Gum disease has also been linked to various health issues, including heart disease, Alzheimer’s, and diabetes. It’s best to contact your dentist if you experience any symptoms of gum disease, including:
- Red, swollen, sensitive, and bleeding gums
- Receding gum line
- Chronic bad breath
- Tooth sensitivity
- Bad taste in the mouth
- Loose or shifting teeth
Signs of Oral Cancer
Oral cancer can occur in anyone; however, certain factors are known to increase your risk, such as smoking or a history of the human papillomavirus. Oral cancer is often not detected until it has reached advanced stages, despite being easy to spot during routine screenings. Common signs of gum and oral cancer include:
- Irregular growths on the gums, lips, tongue, or other oral tissues
- Red or white patches on the gums or in the mouth
- Changes to your bite
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Sores or ulcers that won’t heal
Benefit for Early Detection with a Dental Checkup
Both gingivitis and gum cancer can be detected through routine cleanings and checkups. Your dentist will examine your mouth to look for anything concerning, like gum inflammation or lesions. They’ll detect any abnormalities early for quick intervention. The American Dental Association recommends having a cleaning and checkup every 6 months. Your dentist can also provide an oral cancer screening during your appointment.
Do not ignore any changes to your gum health. Schedule an appointment right away to find out what’s causing changes to your gums.
About Dr. Franco Cordini
Dr. Cordini achieved his dental degree from Creighton University School of Dentistry and continued his education in periodontics at the University of Louisville. He has over 20 years of experience in dentistry. If you need treatment for gum disease, request an appointment through his website or call his office at (502) 317-1122.
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